Important dates in Bulgarian history

354 г. The earliest mention of the Bulgarians is in the Anonymous Roman
chronograph
499 г. Attacks of the Bulgarians throughout the Balkan Peninsula
515 г. Invasion of the Bulgarians on the Balkan Peninsula
540 г. Invasion of the Bulgarians on the Balkan Peninsula
545-555 г. Annual invasions of the Slavic in the Balkans
558 г. Bulgarian attack led by Zabergan in the vicinity of Constantinople
581-586 г. Slavic attacks in the lands south of the Danube river
586 г. First Slavic siege of Thessalonica
602 г. Campaign of the Byzantine general Peter against the Slavic in Dakia
604 г. Second Slavic siege of Thessalonica
615 г. Third Slavic Siege of Thessalonica
618 г. Fourth Slavic siege of Thessalonica
626 г. Siege of Constantinople by Avars, Bulgarians, Slavs and Persians
632 г. Birth of Old Great Bulgaria
635 г. Envoy of Khan Kubrat to Emperor Heraclius and
conclusion of a treaty between Bulgaria and Byzantium
668 г. Settlement of the Bulgarians led by Alceco in Northern Italy
668-700 г. Asparuh, inn of the Bulgarians
676-678 г. Two-year war of the Slavic tribes against Thessalonica
680 г.

The Battle of Ongla ended with a victory over the Byzantines army led by Constantine IV Pogonatus (668–685).

681 г. Creation of the Bulgarian state, with Pliska as its capital.
682-684 г. Kuber's settlement in Macedonia and his attempt to conquer Thessalonica
688-689 г. War with Byzantium
700 или 701 г. The probable death of Khan Asparukh in the war with the Khazars
700-721 г. Tervel Inn Management
705 г. March of Khan Tervel to Constantinople and restoration of Justinian II on the throne. Joining the Zagora district to Bulgaria.
708 г. Justinian II failed attempt to retake Zagore
712 г. Khan Tervel's campaign in Eastern Thrace
716 г. Treaty between Khan Tervel and the new Byzantine Emperor Theodosius III
718  г. Defeat of the Arabs near Constantinople by Tervel's troops.
755-775 г. Campaigns of Constantine V Kopronimus against Bulgaria
768-777 г. Reign of the Khan Telerig
775 г. Khan Telerig kills the Byzantine spies
777-803 г. Reign of Khan Kardam
789 г. The Bulgarian army defeats a Byzantine detachment on the valley of the Struma river
792 г. Victory of the Bulgarian army at Markeli fortress
803-814 г. Reign of the Krum
805  г. Accession of the Middle Danubian Slavs to Bulgaria
807 г. Unsuccessful campaign of Nikiphir I Genikus against Bulgaria
808 г. Khan Krum's victory over the Byzantines along the valley on the Struma river
809 г. Capture of Sredets by Khan Krum
26 юли 811 г. Defeat of the Byzantines in the Varbish pass
812 г. Advance of the Bulgarian army in Thrace. They take over Mesemvria
813 г. Victory over the Byzantines at Versinikia. Han Krum reached the walls of Constantinople
13 април 814 г. Death of Khan Krum
814-831 г. Reign of Khan Omurtag
815 г. Khan Omurtag concluded a 30-year peace with Byzantium
823 г. Intervention of Khan Omurtag in suppressing the rebellion of Thomas the Slav in Byzantium
824 г. War in the northeast with the Khazars, after which the northeast border is established along the Dnieper river
827-829 г. Conflict with the Frankish Empire. Joining the
the breakaway Slavs to Bulgaria
831-836 г. Reign of Khan Malamir
836-852 г. Reign of Khan Persiyan
837 г. War with Byzantium and capture of Philippi sity
839-842 г. The first Bulgarian-Serbian war
852-889 г. Reign of Khan (Knyaz) Boris
853 г. War between Bulgaria and the Kingdom of Germany
854 г. Wars with Serbia and Croatia
855-856 War between Bulgaria and Byzantium
855 г. The Slavic script was created
856 г. Peace treaty - Byzantium regains Philippopolis, Debelt, Anchialo and the Zagore area
860 г. Ecclesiastical and diplomatic mission of Constantine and Methodius the Khazars
861 г. Ecclesiastical and diplomatic mission of Constantine to the Alans
863 г. Constantine, Methodius and their disciples arrive in Velegrad (the capital of Great Moravia)
863 г. War between Bulgaria and Byzantium
864-866 г. Conversion of the Bulgarians
865 г. Unsuccessful rebellion of 52 boyars against conversion
866 г. Bulgarian mission in Rome and papal legation in Pliska
867-869 г. Constantine and Methodiy in Rome
14февруари 869г. Saint Cyril died in Rome
869 г. Methodius was ordained archbishop of Pannonia
4 март 870 г. Decision of the Council of Constantinople to put
The Bulgarian Church under the supremacy of
The Patriarchate of Constantinople
873 г.  Methodiy was ordained archbishop of Great Moravia
879-880 г. A new ecumenical council at Constantinople and confirmation of
the independence of the Bulgarian archdiocese
6 април 885 г. Methodiy dies in Velegrad
885-886 г. Expulsion of the disciples of Cyril and Methodiy from Great Moravia
886 г. Clement, Nahum and Angelarius arrive in Bulgaria
886-893 г. Teaching and literary activities of Kliment in Kutmichevitsa
and to Naum in Pliska
889 г. Resignation of Prince Boris, proclamation of Vladimir Rasate as prince
889-893 г. Administration of Vladimir Rasate
893 г. At the council in Preslav, Simeon was proclaimed prince
893-927 г. Rule of prince (king) Simeon
893 г. Preslav Council - the Slavic language becomes official
893 г. Naum was sent to Ohrid to replace Clement after his
ordination as an archbishop
894-896 г. First war between Bulgaria and Byzantium
896-899 г. Second war between Bulgaria and Byzantium
896 г. Victory of the Bulgarians at Bulgarofigon and conclusion of a truce
900 г. Naum retired to the Ohrid monastery, later named St. Naum
901-902 г. Attack of the Bulgarians in the western parts of the Balkans
peninsula (surroundings of Durrës)
904 г. Conclusion of a peace treaty with Byzantium and expansion of
Bulgaria in the southwest
2 май 907 г. Knyaz Boris dies
23 декември 910г  Saint Naum dies
913 г. War with Byzantium and Siege of Constantinople; It's Simeon
proclaimed king of the Bulgarians
914 г. The Bulgarian troops ravaged Thrace and Macedonia and
capture Edirne
914-915 г. Bulgarian troops invade the Dračka and Thessalonica themes
27 юли 916 г. Saint Clement dies
20 август 917 г. King Simeon defeats the Romans at Acheloi
917 г. Defeat of the Byzantines at Katasirti
(near Constantinople)
917 или 918 г. The Bulgarian archdiocese becomes an independent patriarchate,
Simeon gets a new title
918 г. Bulgarian troops invade Hellas, destroy Thebes and
take part of the population away
920 г. Bulgarian troops reach the Dardanelles and
a city of Lampsak in Asia Minor
921 г. The Bulgarian troops maintain a victory at Pigi
922 г. Bulgarian troops devastate the town of Viza
(to Constantinople)
922 г. Bulgarian embassy to the Arabs with a proposal for
joint action to capture Constantinople

924 г.

Inclusion of Serbia within Bulgaria
9 септември 924г. Meeting of King Simeon with Emperor Romanus I Lakapin Krai
Constantinople
926 г. Negotiations between envoys of Pope John X and Tsar Simeon
for the coronation of Simeon and the elevation of a Bulgarian patriarch
926 или 927 г. Unsuccessful war with the Croatian king Tomislav
27 май 927 г. Tzhar Simeon dies
927-970 г. Reign of Tsar Peter I
927 г. Conclusion of a peace treaty with Byzantium. Marriage of
Tsar Peter with Maria (Irina) and restoration of the border
from 904, recognition of the titles "king" and "patriarch"
928-930 г. Revolts of Ivan and Michael
927(930) г. Restoration of the Serbian principality
934 г. First Magyar invasion of Bulgarian lands.
The next ones are in 943,948,958.
18 август 946 г. St. Ivan of Rila dies
965 г. Fruitless negotiations between the Bulgarians and the Germans
Emperor Otto I
965 г. Agreement with the Magyars - they are provided with free access to
Byzantine territory
967 г. Nicephorus II Phocas refused to pay the tax according to the contract of 927.
Campaign of the Byzantine Emperor in Thrace
968 г. First march of the Kiev prince Svetoslavv against
the Bulgarians - captured 80 fortresses along the Danube river.
Bulgarian-Byzantine relations are restored.
969 г. Second campaign of Prince Svetoslav.
Reign of Emperor John Tzimischius (969-976)
30 януари 970 г. Tsar Peter I dies
970-971 г. Reign of Tsar Boris II
970 г. First defeat of Prince Svetoslav at Arkadiopol
970 г. Movement of comitopools (David-Kostur, Prespa;
Moisei-Strumica; Aron-Sredec; Samuil-Vidin)
971 г. Campaign of Tsimishii, captures Preslav and captures
Tsar Boris II, three-month siege of Druster,
accession of northeastern Bulgaria and
Thrace to Byzantium
976 г. Ioan Tsimishii dies, the Bulgarian is restored
power over northeastern Bulgaria, David dies,
Moses, Aaron's family was destroyed by Samuel
кр.976 или нач.977 г. Boris II was killed, Roman was declared king until 991.
след 977 г. Campaigns of King Samuel in Epirus, Hellas, Peloponnese,
capture of Larissa
986 г. Campaign of Basil II against Bulgaria, Sredets is besieged
17 август 986 г. Basil II was defeated at Trajan's Gate by Samuel
987-989 г. Skirmishes in Byzantium, Bulgaria takes control of Durres,
Verea, Servia
990-991 г. Liberation of Eastern Bulgaria
995-996 г. Samuel's expeditions to Thessalonica and the Halkidiki peninsula
996 г. Defeat of Samuel at the river Sperhei
997 г. Samuel was declared king (997-1014), and Ohrid the capital
998 г. Joining the Adriatic Coast and
The Serbian principality, Ivan Vladimir was captured
1000 г. Basil II conquered the eastern Bulgarian lands
1002 г. Basil II captured Verea, Collydron, Servia, Voden
1003 г. With Hungarian help, Byzantium captured Vidin, and Samuel attacked
Adrianople (Edirne)
1004 г. Basil II captures Skopje, fails
siege of Pernicus
1009 г. King Samuel was defeated at Crete
29 юли 1014 г. Capture of 14/15 thousand Bulgarians by Basil
after his victory at the village of Kluch
06октомври 1014г. Tsar Samuel dies
15 октомври 1014-
лятото на 1015 г.
Reign of Tsar Gavrail Radomir
лятото на 1015 г. Ivan Vladislav kills Gavril Radomir, his wife,
blinds his son, kills Ivan Vladimir
1015-1018 г. Reign of Ivan Vladislav, last ruler of the First
Bulgarian kingdom
февруари 1018 г. Ivan Vladislav was killed near Durres
март 1018 г. Campaign of Vesiliius - Crakra and 35 others surrender
regional governors, Patriarch David,
Voivode Bogdan. Enters Ohrid
1018-1019 г. Resistance of Presian, Alusian, Aaron
(sons of Ivan Vladislav), voivode Ivac, Nikulitsa,
Elemag, Gavra; Sermon (Srem) - last fortress.
1018 г. Bulgaria falls under Byzantine rule
1019 г. Attempt by Elemagus and Gavra to restore the
Bulgarian State
1040-1041 г. Rebellion led by Petar Delyan
1066 г. Anti-Byzantine actions in Thessaly
1072 г. Rebellion led by Georgi Voytech
1074 г. Nestor's Rebellion in Druster
1079 г. Rebellions in Sredets and Mesemvria
1084-1086 г. Pavlikian riots in Plovdiv
1096-1097 г. First Crusade
1147-1149 г. Second Crusade
1183 г. The Hungarians capture Belgrade, Branicevo, Rivne,
Niš and Sredets
1185 г. The Normans capture Drachi and Thessalonica
1185 г. Revolt of the Asenevitsi, Theodore proclaimed King
1186 г. Asen and Petar liberate the northeastern Bulgarians
lands and enter Thrace
1187 г. Signing of the Loveshko Armistice
1189-1190 г. Passage of the troops of the Third Crusade
1190 г. March of Emperor Isaac II Angel to Tarnovo
1190 г. Defeat of Isaac II Angel in the Trevnen Pass
1191-1196 г. Successful actions in Thrace, Southwest Bulgaria,
joining Vidin, Belgrade and
Branichevska region.
1195 г. Ivan I Asen defeats the Romans at Syar
1196 г. Tsar Ivan I Asen was killed by Ivanko in Tarnovo
1197 г. Tsar Peter was killed as a result of a boyar conspiracy
1197-1207 г. Reign of Tsar Kaloyan
1198-1201 г. Unions of Tsar Kaloyan with Ivanko, Dobromir Hriz,
Ioan Spiridonaki
кр.1201-нач.1202г. Peace treaty between Bulgaria and Byzantium
1201 г. King Kaloyan captured the city of Varna
1202 г. The Hungarians capture Belgrade and Branicevo
   
1207-1218 Reign of King Boril
1208 The Latins defeat the Bulgarians at Plovdiv
1211 Council against the Bogomils in Tarnovo
1213 Bulgarian-Latin union supported by dynastic marriage of
Emperor Henry with Boril's daughter
1214 A failed anti-Serbian coalition
1214 rebellion of boyars in the Bdina region
1218-1241 Reign of Joan Assen II
1219 King Andrew II of Hungary requests permission to pass
through Bulgaria
1221 Marriage with the Hungarian Anna-Maria and  annexation of Belgrade and
Branichevo as a dowry
1224 Epirus ruler Theodore Comnenus captured Thessalonica
kingdom and proclaimed himself emperor
1224 Bulgarian-Epirian peace treaty
1228 Bulgarian-Latin peace treaty concluded with a marriage between
Helena Assen and the minor emperor Baldwin II
9 март 1230 The Battle of Klokotnitsa and the Defeat of Epirus
1230 Joan Assen visited the Holy Mountain and donated the monasteries there
1232 The Hungarians attack Belgrade and Branicevo, are repulsed by
Sebastocrator Alexander
1235 The Bulgarian-Nicaean Union was sealed with the marriage of Elena Asen and
Theodore II Lascaris
1235 Restoration of the Bulgarian Patriarchate
1235 Unsuccessful siege of Constantinople by
Bulgarian-Nicene forces
1237 Bulgarian-Latin peace treaty and siege of Tsurulum
1237 The Bulgarian-Nicene Union was restored
Еньовден 1241 John Assen II dies
1241-1246 Reign of Caliman I Assen (son of John Assen II and
Hungarian Princess Anna-Maria)
1246-1256 Administration of Michael II Assen (son of John Assen II and Irina)
1246 Attack of the Nicaeans - capture Siar, Melnik,
The Rhodope region, Eastern and Central Macedonia, the Hungarians
capture Belgrade and Branicevo
1253 Treaty with Dubrovnik directed against Serbia, war with Serbia
1254-1255 Bulgarian-Nicene War, initial successes of the Bulgarians,
followed by a reversal. Settlement of relations with Hungary,
through Rostislav Mihailovich, Mikhail Asen married his daughter.
есента на 1256 
или 1257
Treaty of Regina between Bulgaria and Nicaea - unconditional
recognition of territory, conquests in Thrace and Rhodope
area. Mikhail Asen was killed. A struggle for the throne begins
between his cousin Kaliman II, Rostislav Mihailovich,
Mitso, Konstantin Tych
1256-1257 Kaliman II is killed Mitso is proclaimed Bulgarian king.
1257 The Boyar council elects Constantine Tychus as king, he marries
Irina (daughter of Theodore II Lascaris, granddaughter of Joan Assen II)
1261 Restoration of the Byzantine Empire - Michael VIII Palaeologus
1262 Bulgarian-Byzantine War, initial success for Bulgaria.
1263 A turn in hostilities, Bulgaria loses Plovdiv, Stanimaka,
almost all of Thrace and the Black Sea coast
1265 Actions of Tatars and Bulgarians against Byzantium
края на 1268 Constantine Tychus married Maria
(niece of Michael VIII Palaeologus), an attempt is made to
joining the anti-Byzantine coalition of Charles
Angevin
1273 Tatar attack in the Bulgarian lands
1277 Beginning of the movement against the Tatars led by Ivaylo
1278 Ivailo is proclaimed king.
Marriage with Maria and repelling the Tatars.
1279 Joan Assen III is proclaimed king
1285 Tatar invasion in the Bulgarian lands
1292-1298 Administation Smilets
1299 Administation Chaka
1300-1321 Management of Teodor Svetoslav
1330 The Battle of Velbuzhd. Tsar Michael III Shishman dies
1330-1331 Administration of Ivan Stefan
1331-1371 Reign of Tsar Joan Alexander
18 юли 1332  Battle of Rusokastro
1344  Intervention of the Bulgarian king in a Byzantine conflict
1345 Momchil dies
1352  The Turks capture the Cimpe fortress
1354 The Turks capture the Gallipoli fortress
1355 Treaty between Bulgaria and Byzantium for common actions against
the Turks. Marriage of Hadronicus with Keratsa
1364  Bulgarian-Byzantine War for the Southern Black Sea.
The Turks capture Edirne
1365-1369  Hungarian occupation of the Vidin region. Captivity of Ioan Sratsimir. Turkish occupation of Thrace
1371  King Joan Alexander dies. The Bulgarian kingdom officially is divided into three parts.
1371 Beginning of the second stage of the Ottoman conquest.
1382 или 1385 The Turks capture Sofia
1387 Defeat of the Turks at Polačnik
1388  Conquest of Shumen, Madara and Ovech
1389  The Battle of Kosovo Field
1393 Siege and capture of Tarnovo
1395 Capture of Nikopol
1396  Campaign of King Sigismund of Hungary. Fall of the Kingdom of Vidin
and the final fall of Bulgaria under Ottoman rule.
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

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